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km radius to be tagged to FSTPs of the          During the visit, a concise introduction to
               respective ULBs for better desludging           the FSM and urban–rural convergence was
               service utilization. The directive also said    given by ULB officials and SHG members.
               that to strengthen and streamline FSM           Participants were also briefed on the
               facilities in rural areas, exposure visits to   entire desludging procedure and how
                                                               households can acquire their services.
               the tagged FSTPs should be organized for
                                                               They were also given a demonstration
               PRI members.
                                                               of the FSTP treatment procedure. The
               The letter further stated that the respective   mechanisms       for   O&M,     desludging,
               personnel from the ULBs and FSTPs would         cesspool vehicle movement, and record-
               facilitate the exposure visit, and the visit    keeping were explained in detail. The
               would include the Sarpanches and ward           visit concluded with a question-and-
                                                               answer session as well as sharing of
               members of the tagged GPs.
                                                               participants’ experiences.






                            utcome





                          There were  five-fold outcomes. Under urban–rural

                          convergence, over 7,000 PRI members were expected
                          to be made aware of FSM services. With increased

                          awareness, tagged GPs would increase utilization
                          of FSM services from the 115 FSTPs. Sensitized PRI

                          members would further spread the message of the
                          availability of FSM services among the public. After the

                          visit, GPs would be able to ensure safe desludging in
                          rural areas through urban FSTPs only; and participants

                          would be able to formulate an effective strategy for
                          desludging in their respective GPs.


























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